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Ar

Argonum
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| NACHBARN |
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9
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10
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11
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17
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18
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19
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35
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36
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37
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Argon was discovered by Lord Raleigh and Sir William Ramsay (Scotland) in 1894. The origin of the name comes from the Greek word argos meaning inactive. It is colourless and odourless noble gas. Chemically inert. It is the third most abundant element in the earth's atmosphere and makes up about 1%.
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IONISIERUNGSENERGIE UND HÄUFIGKEIT |
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Isotope |
Relative Atommasse |
Häufigkeit (%) |
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36Ar | 35.9675463(3) | 0.337(3) |
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37Ar | 36.9667759(3) | * |
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38Ar | 37.9627322(5) | 0.063(1) |
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39Ar | 38.964313(5) | * |
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40Ar | 39.962383123(3) | 99.600(3) |
Argon is continuously released into the air by decay of radioactive potassium-40. Pure form is obtained from fractional distillation of liquid air. Used in lighting products. It is often used in filling incandescent light bulbs. Some is mixed with krypton in fluorescent lamps. Crystals in the semiconductor industry are grown in argon atmospheres. The price of 99.999 % pure argon gas costs 169.90 €/dm3 in small quantities (1 dm3) and about 1.84 €/dm3 in large quantities (300 dm3).
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Balanced half-reaction |
Eo / V |
Anmerkung |
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