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| Lawrencium | Lawrencium | Lawrencij | Lawrentio | Lawrencium | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Lr Lawrencium |
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- Lawrencium was discovered by Albert Ghiorso, Torbjorn Sikkeland, Almon E. Larsh and Robert M. Latimer (USA) in 1961. Named in honour of Ernest O. Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron. It is synthetic radioactive metal.
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TRANSITION ELEMENT: ACTINIDE | |
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| Relative atomic mass: | [262] | Electronic configuration: | [Rn] 5f14 6d1 7s2 |
| Formal oxidation number: | +3 | Electronegativities: | - |
| Thermal conductivity: | - W m-1 K-1 | Electrical resistivity (20 °C): | - μΩcm |
| Atomic radius: | - pm | Standard state (20 °C): | solid |
| Density (g dm-3): | - | Molar volume (cm3 mol-1): | - |
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THERMAL PROPERTIES | |
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| Melting point: | - °C | Heat of fusion: | - kJ mol-1 |
| Boiling point: | - °C | Heat of vaporization: | - kJ mol-1 |
| Critical temperature: | - °C | Heat of atomization: | 308 kJ mol-1 |
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IONIZATION ENERGIES AND ABUNDANCE | |
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| 1st ionization energy: | - kJ mol-1 | Abundance of element (air): | - ppm |
| 2nd ionization energy: | - kJ mol-1 | Abundance of element (Earth's crust): | - ppm |
| 3rd ionization energy: | - kJ mol-1 | Abundance of element (oceans): | - ppm |
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ISOTOPES | |
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Isotopes | Relative atomic mass | Abundance (%) |
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MINERALS AND USES | |
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- Lawrencium was produced by bombarding a mixture of three isotopes of californium with boron-10 and boron-11 ions. Eight isotopes of lawrencium have been synthesized to date, with the longest-lived being lawrencium-256, which has a half-life of about 30 seconds.
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REDUCTION POTENTIALS | |
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Balanced half-reaction | Eo / V | Annotation |
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