Tavola periodica degli elementi
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Glossary
Laminar flow | Lanthanides | Laser

Laminar flow
Laminar flow is smooth, uniform, non-turbulent flow of a gas or liquid in parallel layers, with little mixing between layers. It is characterized by small values of the Reynolds number.

Lanthanides
Lanthanides (rare earth metals) is the fourteen elements of atomic number 57 through 71, which share common chemical properties: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu. For all of these elements the filling orbital is 4f. This series is a sub-series of the transition metals.

Laser
Laser is a device in which an optical cavity is filled with a medium where a population inversion can be produced by some means. When the resonant frequency of the cavity bears the proper relation to the separation of the inverted energy levels, stimulated emission occurs, producing a highly monochromatic, coherent beam of light.

 

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Last modified: 01.02.2002
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