Tavola periodica degli elementi
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O

Glossary
Orbital | Oxidation | Oxidation number

Orbital
Orbital is the area around an atom where according to orbital theory the probability of finding an electron is the greatest. Atomic orbitals are classified as s-, p-, d,- or f-orbitals.

Oxidation
Oxidation is the loss of electrons by a species in an oxidation/reduction reaction.

Oxidation number
Oxidation number is the actual charge of an atom, or an ion, in a substance, assuming the atom exists as a monatomic ion. The sum of the oxidation numbers of the atoms in a compound always equals zero. For polyatomic ions, the oxidation numbers of the atoms add up to the charge of the ion.

 

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Glossary of chemical terms Tavola periodica degli elementi Calculating the molecular weight

Last modified: 01.02.2002
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